Western Shism

AP Euro Take-Home Essay #6 In the early fourteenth century, the pompous court was moved from Rome, Italy, to Avignon, France. It remained in Avignon for almost 70 old age, during a place point in time know as the Babylonian Captivity (a reference to the 70 historic period when the Jews were held captive in Mesopotamian Babylon). In 1377, the papacy was moved hold up to Rome by pope Gregory XI, but he died remove after. Under bowed down(p) pressure from the citizens of Rome to elect an Italian as pope, 16 cardinals elected the Archbishop of Bari, Bartolomeo Prignano, as pope. He took the touch on urban VI. Urban had good intentions for illuminate, but went about his trade in a bullheaded, obnoxious manner. So, the same group of cardinals slipped absent and elected a new pope, Robert of Geneva, who took the name pitying VII. He set himself up at Avignon, thus creating two popes. This period of European history, known as the Western Schism, had great repercussion s on non just the Christian perform, but society in general. This divergence in the church had a profound effect on spectral ideas. The church developed a bad temper during the years of the Babylonian Captivity.

The popes led rich, extravagant lives, exemplified by Pope Clement VIs decisions to commission the artist Matteo Giovanetti de Viterbo to cay scenes of pursuit and fishing on chapel walls and to buy giant tapestries to illustrate stone walls. Public opinion utter that the papacy was corrupt, and the circumstance that there were now two popes added even more(prenominal) can to the fire. This contempt with the church gave rise to the conciliar movement, which was th! e belief that church reform could best be accomplished through semiannual assemblies, or general councils, representing all the Christian plurality. Conciliarists argued that the pope derived its power from the state, and was not all-powerful. One of the most influential Conciliarists was John Wyclif. He said that papal power had no basis in the Scriptures, and that people should read the bible...If you want to get a in effect(p) essay, ordain it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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